The Malaysian Constitution - 1849 Words

In a democractic parliament, rules were set and governed regardless of any country in the world. Malaysia itself is also governed by a a set of rules. The rules assigned to a country is called the constituition. Also called the bill of rights, the constituition of rights is a body of basic principles a state is to be governed with. The Malayan Union first drafted the constitution in 1946 but it was opposed by the indigenous Malay community so it was cancelled. The current Malaysian Constitution was drafted instead on the basis of a report from the Reid Commission before the independence of the nation. The Reid Commission was formed because of the urge of the then Malaya to claim independence and was lead by Lord Reid with many experts†¦show more content†¦In the State Constitution, matters like Islamic law, agricultural land and forestry, local government and services, state public works and water, state government machinery, state public holidays, state laws, aquatic life, libraries, museums, monuments, ancient records and history are taken into account. However for Sabah and Sarawak there are additional matters such as laws and customs of indigenous communities, boards or institutions of the authorities, ports and harbors, land surveys and the Sabah Railway. In the Common List social welfare, scholarship, protection of wild animals, national parks, livestock breeding, town and village planning, tradesmen and hawkers, public health, drainage and irrigation, safety measures, culture and sports, housing, water supply and electricity. Among the provisions in the Malaysian Constitution the important matters are like the national language, national religion, citizenship, the fundamental liberties and the Special Provision Article 153. In Article 152, it was decided that the national language would be the Malay Language. and nobody is prohibited or hindered from using, teaching or learning another language. And also the government has the right to maintain the use and learning of the language of any other community in the Federation. With the majority of theShow MoreRelatedCases Related to Malaysian Constitution4836 Words   |  20 Pagesthe prosecution under s 138 of the Evidence Act, 1950 (EA) read together with s 173(e) of the Criminal Procedure Code (CPC). Learned counsel also argued that the accused has a constitutional guaranteed rights under Articles 5 and 8 of the Federal Constitution to complete his cross examination of prosecution witnesses. s 138 of the Evidence Act, 1950 (EA) - Order of examinations and direction of re-examination (1) Witnesses shall be first examined-in-chief, then, if the adverse party so desires, cross-examinedRead MoreRukun Negara1624 Words   |  7 Pagesfive principles in Rukun Negara; these five principles have been set to guide the behavior and actions of individual or groups of individual within this country. The five principles are Belief in God, Loyalty to King and Country, Upholding the Constitution, Rule of Law, Decorum and Morality. Belief in God is on the top of Rukun Negara principles because it emphasizes the importance of religion and the individual’s religious conviction which means believing in its teaching no matter what religionRead More Human Rights Issues in Malaysia Essay1293 Words   |  6 PagesClearly, government response to this protest supports the rejection of basic human rights and freedoms to Malaysian citizens. Additionally, a previous protest in July 2011 also disbanded using tear-gas and chemical laced water cannons (Associated Press, 2012) once again violating basic rights such as freedom of speech and freedom of assembly. The government forcibly controls human rights of Malaysian citizens. The International Security Act â€Å"permits indefinite detention without charge or trial of anyRead MorePeace in Southern Thailand: Malaysia as a Mediator Essay737 Words   |  3 Pageson its northern border. For example, it is an open secret that tens or hundreds of thousands of Malay Muslims in border areas are actually illegally hold dual Thai and Malaysian nationality. Then, many current or former leaders of Patani militant groups live in Malaysia, and most of them is under the watchful eye of the Malaysian special branch and intelligence Malaysia services (McCargo, 2014). This is the reason why Zamzamin’s team was being able to assemble a group of BRN negotiators to join theRead MoreMalaysian Legal System1711 Words   |  7 PagesModel Answer 1 Every citizen is protected under the Federal Constitution which entrenches certain ‘fundamental liberties’. In this context, explain what is meant by ‘fundamental liberties’ and state the main liberties so entrenched in the Federal Constitution. (10 marks) (This question tests the candidates’ knowledge on ‘fundamental liberties’ as provided for in the Federal Constitution.) The phrase, ‘Fundamental Liberties’, refers to certain rights, which may be considered as basic and essentialRead MoreThe Development Of The Federation Of Malaysia1180 Words   |  5 PagesAuthoritarianism 2009) The four Malaysian states that do not have hereditary rulers are â€Å"Melaka and Pulau Pinang in Peninsular Malaysia and Sabah and Sarawak in East Malaysia† these states have governors and do not participate in the selection of the Paramount Ruler. (Political Change and Institutional Rigidity in Malaysia) The Paramount Ruler appoints these governors, for a four-year term. â€Å"The 13 states have its own constitution, which must be compatible with the federal constitution.† (Political Change andRead MoreCabinet System4287 Words   |  18 Pagesis a council of ministers who are accountable collectively to the  Parliament. According to the  Article 43  of the  Constitution, members of the Cabinet can only be selected from members of either houses of Parliament. Formally, the  Yang di-Pertuan Agong  appoints all Ministers on the advice of the Prime Minister, which he is obliged to follow.[1]According to  Article 43  of the  Constitution, members of th e cabinet including all the ministers and deputy ministers shall not be a member of state legislativeRead MoreSurvival of Authoritarian Regime in Philippine and Malaysia1146 Words   |  5 Pagespolitics is unstable. Student movement, labor movement and separatism are active. Therefore, Marcos decided to declare martial law. All democratic procedures were stopped. Power is centralized on the hand of Marcos. Legislative institution closed. Constitution was ignored. Party activities were prohibited. Election was delayed. In addition, freedom of media and civilians were also limited. Under martial law, Marcos enjoys the right of legislations. That means, he can rule Philippine by his order withoutRead MoreMalaysian Fundamental Liberties1392 Words   |  6 Pagesliberties? Fundamental liberties are rights and freedoms that we have as human beings. Some fundamental liberties are set out in the Constitution. Because these rights and freedoms are set out in the Constitution, they are said to be ‘guaranteed’ and cannot be taken away from us unless the Constitution itself allows it. The Fundamental Liberties guaranteed under the Constitution: Article 5 – Right to life and personal liberty Every person has a right to life and liberty. A person’s life or personal libertyRead MoreCrime : Safety And Security1749 Words   |  7 Pagesexpatriates, as reported by the Royal Malaysia Police in a recent crime victimization survey (OSAC, 2014). Where to Turn to for Assistance if you Become a Victim of Crime Victims of crimes should call the national emergency telephone number: 999 (the Malaysian equivalent of 911). In tourist areas, the RMP have established small â€Å"Tourist Police† stations to assist tourists in case of an emergency (OSAC, 2014). Best Situational Awareness Practices To avoid becoming the victim of a purse snatching, be alert